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Murtada Sharif 'Askari
Sayyid Murtada Sharif 'Askari ((ペルシア語: سید مرتضی شریف عسکری); 4 May 1914 – 16 September 2007), known as Allamah 'Askari, was a Shiite scholar and a neo-religious thinker. He took a scholarly approach to the history of Islam. ''150 So-Called Companions'', ''Recourse to the Prophet and Consecration to his Relict'', and ''Abdullah ibn Saba and Other Historical Legends'' are some of his more significant books.
== Early life and education==
'Askari was born in Samarra, Iraq, on 14 May 1914. His ancestors were amongst the jurisprudence traditionalists of their era. In the 17th century, Allamah Majlisi invited his ancestors to Saveh (in today's Iran) and gave them the title of ''Shaykh al-Islam'' (a position equivalent to the Imam of Friday prayers). A number of Sunni people converted to Shiism by his ancestors’ guidance in the city of Saveh, Allamah 'Askari said. He lost his father when he was child and his maternal grandmother raised him.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=An overview of the life of the late Allameh Seyyed Morteza Askari )〕
'Askari entered the seminary in Samarra at age 10. His education expenses were funded by his landed properties in Saveh. However, sending money from Iran to Iraq was banned by Reza Shah Pahlavi, who took power in 1925. Therefore 'Askari went to Iran and continued his education at the Qom Seminary under the guidance of Abdul-Karim Ha'eri Yazdi. He lived at the Fiyziyyih school, where his roommate was Ali Safi Golpaygani.〔
'Askari did not stay long at Qom. During that time, teaching of the exegesis of the Quran and Hadith was rare in the seminary of Qom; 'Askari collaborated with some of the more well-educated men and requested the scholar Mirza Khalili Kumriyi teach this method to study the religious text. Most of the student body disagreed with such a class and closed it down, and a sorrowful 'Askari returned to Samarra.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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